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NORMSINV Returns the value of the inverse standard normal distribution function for a specified value. NORMSINV(x) NOT Returns the opposite of a logical value - `NOT(TRUE)` returns `FALSE`; `NOT(FALSE)` returns `TRUE`. NOT(logical_expression) NOW Returns the current date and time as a date value. NOW() NPER Calculates the number of payment periods for an investment based on constant-amount periodic paym... NPER(rate, payment_amount, present_value, [future_value], [end_or_beginning]) NPV Calculates the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a ... NPV(discount, cashflow1, [cashflow2, ...]) OCT2BIN Converts a signed octal number to signed binary format. OCT2BIN(signed_octal_number, [significant_digits]) OCT2DEC Converts a signed octal number to decimal format. OCT2DEC(signed_octal_number) OCT2HEX Converts a signed octal number to signed hexadecimal format. OCT2HEX(signed_octal_number, [significant_digits]) ODD Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer. ODD(value) OFFSET Returns a range reference shifted a specified number of rows and columns from a starting cell ref... OFFSET(cell_reference, offset_rows, offset_columns, [height], [width]) OR Returns true if any of the provided arguments are logically true, and false if all of the provide... OR(logical_expression1, [logical_expression2, ...]) PDURATION Returns the number of periods for an investment to reach a specific value at a given rate.. PDURATION(rate, present_value, future_value) PEARSON Calculates r, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient of a dataset. PEARSON(data_y, data_x) PERCENTILE Returns the value at a given percentile of a dataset. PERCENTILE(data, percentile) PERCENTILE.EXC Returns the value at a given percentile of a dataset, exclusive of 0 and 1.. PERCENTILE.EXC(data, percentile) PERCENTILE.INC See PERCENTILE PERCENTILE.INC(data, percentile) PERCENTRANK Returns the percentage rank (percentile) of a specified value in a dataset. PERCENTRANK(data, value, [significant_digits]) PERCENTRANK.EXC Returns the percentage rank (percentile) from 0 to 1 exclusive of a specified value in a dataset. PERCENTRANK.EXC(data, value, [significant_digits]) PERCENTRANK.INC Returns the percentage rank (percentile) from 0 to 1 inclusive of a specified value in a dataset. PERCENTRANK.INC(data, value, [significant_digits]) PERMUT Returns the number of ways to choose some number of objects from a pool of a given size of object... PERMUT(n, k) PERMUTATIONA Returns the number of permutations for selecting a group of objects (with replacement) from a tot... PERMUTATIONA(number, number_chosen) PHI The PHI function returns the value of the normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.. PHI(x) PI Returns the value of Pi to 14 decimal places. PI() PMT Calculates the periodic payment for an annuity investment based on constant-amount periodic payme... PMT(rate, number_of_periods, present_value, [future_value], [end_or_beginning]) POISSON See POISSON.DIST POISSON(x, mean, cumulative) POISSON.DIST Returns the value of the Poisson distribution function (or Poisson cumulative distribution functi... POISSON.DIST(x, mean, [cumulative]) POW Returns a number raised to a power. POW(base, exponent) POWER Returns a number raised to a power. POWER(base, exponent) PPMT Calculates the payment on the principal of an investment based on constant-amount periodic paymen... PPMT(rate, period, number_of_periods, present_value, [future_value], [end_or_beginning]) PRICE Calculates the price of a security paying periodic interest, such as a US Treasury Bond, based on... PRICE(settlement, maturity, rate, yield, redemption, frequency, [day_count_convention]) PRICEDISC Calculates the price of a discount (non-interest-bearing) security, based on expected yield. PRICEDISC(settlement, maturity, discount, redemption, [day_count_convention]) PRICEMAT Calculates the price of a security paying interest at maturity, based on expected yield. PRICEMAT(settlement, maturity, issue, rate, yield, [day_count_convention]) PROB Given a set of values and corresponding probabilities, calculates the probability that a value ch... PROB(data, probabilities, low_limit, [high_limit]) PRODUCT Returns the result of multiplying a series of numbers together. PRODUCT(factor1, [factor2, ...]) PROPER Capitalizes each word in a specified string. PROPER(text_to_capitalize) PV Calculates the present value of an annuity investment based on constant-amount periodic payments ... PV(rate, number_of_periods, payment_amount, [future_value], [end_or_beginning]) QUARTILE Returns a value nearest to a specified quartile of a dataset. QUARTILE(data, quartile_number) QUARTILE.EXC Returns value nearest to a given quartile of a dataset, exclusive of 0 and 4.. QUARTILE.EXC(data, quartile_number) QUARTILE.INC See QUARTILE QUARTILE.INC(data, quartile_number) QUERY Runs a Google Visualization API Query Language query across data. QUERY(data, query, [headers]) QUOTIENT Returns one number divided by another. QUOTIENT(dividend, divisor) RADIANS Converts an angle value in degrees to radians. RADIANS(angle) RAND Returns a random number between 0 inclusive and 1 exclusive. RAND() RANDARRAY Generates an array of random numbers between 0 and 1.. RANDARRAY(rows, columns) RANDBETWEEN Returns a uniformly random integer between two values, inclusive. RANDBETWEEN(low, high) RANK Returns the rank of a specified value in a dataset. RANK(value, data, [is_ascending]) RANK.AVG Returns the rank of a specified value in a dataset. If there is more than one entry of the same v... RANK.AVG(value, data, [is_ascending]) RANK.EQ Returns the rank of a specified value in a dataset. If there is more than one entry of the same v... RANK.EQ(value, data, [is_ascending])