What is document id in Google Sheets?
Document Id is an identifier or URL parameter for Google Sheets files, tabs, or linked forms. Developers and power users need these IDs for IMPORTRANGE, API calls, and prefilled form links.
When to use it
Use IDs and URL parameters when scripting, embedding, or linking directly to a tab or form field.
When to skip it
Skip raw IDs for casual sharing when a normal share link or named range is enough.
Better Sheets resources
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The Google Sheets API lets other programs read and update spreadsheets over HTTP using JSON. It is how dashboards, backends, and mobile apps sync data without opening the Google Sheets UI. Apps Script inside a file is simpler for sheet owners; the API fits systems built in Python, Node, or other stacks.
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IMPORTRANGE loads values from a range in another Google spreadsheet into your current file. You pass the spreadsheet URL or key plus a range string with an optional sheet name. After you grant access once, the link stays live and updates when the source changes.
Read guide →Done reading about document ID?
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